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NRI Newsletter - Market News

Last Updated on: 24/09/2025

NRI Newsletter - Market News

TODAY Wednesday, 24th September, 2025

 

USD/INR:

The Indian rupee is poised to hit another all-time low at open on Wednesday as the fallout from the U.S. H-1B visa fee hike, coupled with weakness in other Asian currencies, compounds pressure on the currency.

The 1-month non-deliverable forward indicated the rupee  will open in 88.85-88.90 range versus the U.S. dollar, dipping past the record low of 88.7975 hit on Tuesday.

The rupee on Tuesday suffered its steepest one-day drop in a month.

The currency has been under sustained pressure from hefty U.S. tariffs on Indian goods, and sentiment worsened further after Washington raised H-1B visa fees, which could disrupt the deployment of Indian IT talent to the U.S., potentially slowing IT services export growth.

Analysts at Emkay Global warn that this could drag IT services export growth below 4% in fiscal year 2026, down from an earlier projection of 5%.

 

 

MAJOR WORLD CURRENCIES:

USD:

 

 

Asian currencies and the U.S. dollar were largely unchanged on Wednesday after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell struck a cautious tone regarding future rate cuts, while the Australian dollar gained after hot consumer inflation data raised concerns about future RBA cuts.

The US Dollar Index, which measures the greenback against a basket of major currencies, rose 0.1%, holding steady after it failed to extend its rebound beyond pre-Fed decision levels.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the challenges of balancing inflation control with employment risks in his speech on Tuesday. He highlighted the absence of a "risk-free path" as the Fed navigates persistent inflation and weakening job growth.

Following Powell’s remarks, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee stated that the Fed has room to lower interest rates if inflation continues to decline. However, he cautioned against aggressive cuts due to persistent inflationary risks.

Markets are pricing in two more rate cuts this year, in line with the central bank’s guidance.

Powell refrained from providing clear signals on the timing of the next rate cut, leaving markets uncertain about the Fed’s future policy direction.

 

 

GBP/USD:

The GBP/USD pair loses ground to near 1.3510 during the early European session on Wednesday. The Pound Sterling (GBP) weakens against the US Dollar (USD) on downbeat UK S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for September. The Bank of England (BoE) External Member Megan Greece is set to speak later on Wednesday. 

Economic activity in the UK's private sector expanded at a softer pace in September than in August, with the S&P Global Composite PMI declining to 51 from 53.5. This figure came in worse than the estimations of 52.7. Additionally, the Manufacturing PMI eased to 46.2 in September from the previous reading of 47.0, while the Services PMI fell to 51.9 during the same period from 54.2. 

EUR/USD:

EUR/USD struggles to build on Monday's gains and trades below 1.1800 in the European session following the mixed September PMI data from Germany and the Eurozone. Investors will pay close attention to US PMI data and Fed Chairman Jerome Powell's speech later in the day.

Preliminary HCOB Manufacturing PMI in Germany declined to 48.5 from 49.8 in August, reflecting an ongoing contraction in the private sector's economic activity. On a positive note, HCOB Services PMI improved to 52.5 from 49.3 in this period.

In the Eurozone, the HCOB Manufacturing PMI declined to 49.5 from 50.7, pointing to a contraction in the manufacturing sector, while the Services PMI edged higher to 51.4 from 50.5.

 

 

Gold:

Gold extends its impressive rally and trades at a new record-high above $3,780 on Tuesday. Escalating geopolitical tensions, the Fed's dovish policy outlook and signs of cooling in major European economies seem to be allowing the precious metal to continue to attract investors. 

Spot Gold keeps rallying to record levels, reaching $3,73 a troy ounce on Monday and holding nearby in the American session. Despite a generalized optimism, demand for the bright metal continues amid broad US Dollar (USD) weakness.

Financial markets are still digesting the latest United States (US) Federal Reserve (Fed) monetary policy announcement. The US central bank lowered the benchmark rate as expected in the September meeting, and hinted at additional cuts in November and December. American data scheduled for this week will help speculative interest confirm or deny their beliefs on the matter.

S&P Global will publish the preliminary estimates of the September Purchasing Managers’ Indexes (PMIs) on Tuesday, anticipated to show business activity expanded at a healthy pace. The final Q2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimate will be out on Thursday, while on Friday, the country will release updated Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index figures, the Fed’s favorite inflation gauge.

 

USD/INR as on 23rd September , 2025

Currency

OPEN

HIGH

LOW

CLOSE

USD/INR

88.35

88.8075

88.35

88.79

Forward premium (%) as on 23rd September , 2025

Periods

1 Month

3 Month

6 Month

12 Month

Premium

1.89/2.16

2.04/2.13

2.15/2.20

2.34/2.36

 

 

USD/INR Cash/Tom/Spot Levels: (in Paisa)

(Updated as on 24th September, 2025 @ 09.00am)

 

 Cash/Tom:   0.05/1.00         Cash/Spot:0.10/2.00

 Tom/Spot:   0.05/1.00           Spot/Next: 0.15/2.500

 

Cash Date:    24.09.2025

Tom Date:      25.09.2025

Spot Date:     26.09.2025

Outlook for the day 22nd September: Rupee expected to trade in range of 88.60 to 88.90

MAJOR WORLD CURRENCIES: as on (23rd September, 2025)

CURRENCY

OPEN

HIGH

LOW

CLOSE

GBP

1.3512

1.3536

1.3484

1.3522

EUR

1.1802

1.1819

1.1778

1.1815

AUD

0.6596

0.6615

0.6579

0.6598

JPY

147.71

147.92

147.44

147.62

CHF

0.7922

0.7933

0.7907

0.7910

XAU

3746.14

3790.82

3736.42

3763.82

 

Foreign Currencies

Updated:17:30 hrs.(12:00 GMT) on 23rd September 2025

USD/INR: 88.76 [FXIR]

Against

USD

INR

1 GBP    =

1.3515

119.9591

1 EUR   =

1.1792

104.6658

100 JPY =

147.77

60.0663

1 CHF   =

0.7922

112.0424

1 AUD    =

0.6605

58.6260

 

Precious Metals

Updated:17:30 hrs.(12:00 GMT) as on 23rd September 2025

Gold ($/oz)

3788.40

Silver ($/oz)

44.3250

 

Stock Indices

 

Index Close

  22nd  Sep

23rd  Sep

BSE Sensex

82159.97

82102.10

NSE Nifty

25202.35

25169.50

Dow Jones

46381.54

46292.78

NASDAQ

22788.98

22573.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Major Economic Data Releases for the Day 22.09.2025

Date

Time (IST)

Region

Description

23.09.2025

07.00PM

USD

CPI y/y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The views contained herein are those of individuals and not necessarily those of the Bank.  This is for information purpose only and no recommendations are intended.  While due care has been taken in preparation of this communication, IOB cannot be held responsible for any consequences of any decisions based on this information. Comments/Suggestions may be freely emailed to feddeal@iobnet.co.in